A hammertoe is a deformity where the toe bends abnormally at the middle joint, resembling a hammer. This condition often develops from muscle imbalance, tight footwear, or structural issues in the foot. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, swelling, corns, or difficulty wearing shoes. Risk factors include age, arthritis, flat feet, high arches, or a family history of foot problems. Without treatment, the toe can become rigid and more difficult to manage. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity, recommend supportive footwear, provide custom orthotics, or suggest therapy. Early care can prevent progression and relieve discomfort. If you notice changes in toe shape or pain while walking, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for professional guidance and lasting relief.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Michael Bess, DPM of Florida. Our podiatrist will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in West Palm Beach, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.