
Ankle problems that require surgery often result from injuries, instability, or degenerative conditions that do not improve with other treatments. A podiatrist may recommend surgery for severe ankle fractures to realign bones and stabilize the joint using metal plates or screws. Chronic ankle instability, often the result of chronic sprains, may require lateral ankle ligament reconstruction to restore strength and function. When arthritis leads to significant pain and stiffness, ankle fusion may be performed to permanently join bones, which reduces discomfort but limits motion. In cases of advanced joint deterioration, ankle replacement may be needed. In this case, damaged bone and cartilage are replaced with prosthetic components to restore mobility. A ruptured Achilles tendon, often caused by trauma, may require surgery to stitch the torn ends together and ensure proper healing. Recovery times from ankle surgery vary depending on the extent of the injury and type of procedure. If you have a serious ankle problem, it is suggested that you make an immediate appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.
Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Michael Bess, DPM of Florida. Our podiatrist will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.
When Is Surgery Necessary?
Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:
- Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
- Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
- Cosmetic reconstruction
What Types of Surgery Are There?
The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:
- Bunionectomy for painful bunions
- Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
- Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage
Benefits of Surgery
Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.
Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in West Palm Beach, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Morton's neuroma involves damage and inflammation of the nerves between the toes, most often between the third and fourth toes. Patients typically experience sharp, burning pain, tingling, or numbness extending from the ball of the foot into the toes. Many describe the sensation as walking with a small stone or pebble under the foot. Morton’s neuroma often arises from continuous pressure or irritation of the nerve. It may be caused by wearing tight shoes, high heels, or foot abnormalities such as bunions, hammertoe, or flat arches. Participation in high-impact activities like running also may contribute to such nerve injury. Treatment from a podiatrist includes customized orthotic shoe inserts, steroid injections to relieve inflammation, and possibly surgery to remove the affected nerve, or releasing pressure by cutting surrounding ligaments. If you have ongoing sharp, burning pain under your toes, it is suggested that you scheduled an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.
Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact Michael Bess, DPM of Florida. Our podiatrist will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.
Morton’s Neuroma
Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.
What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?
- Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
- Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
- Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities
Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in West Palm Beach, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flat feet, also known as fallen arches, occur when the arch of the foot collapses, causing the entire sole to touch the ground. This condition can be present from birth or develop over time. Flat feet are often caused by genetics, where the individual inherits the condition from family members. Other causes include injury, overuse, or conditions such as arthritis and obesity, which place additional stress on the feet. In some cases, flat feet may also result from weakened or damaged tendons. The most common symptoms include pain or discomfort in the feet, especially after long periods of standing or physical activity. Swelling surrounding the ankles or arches and difficulty walking may also occur. While flat feet may not always require treatment, persistent pain or mobility issues should be addressed by a podiatrist. If you have painful flat feet, it is suggested that you are under the care of this type of doctor who can monitor this foot condition.
Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Michael Bess, DPM from Florida. Our podiatrist will treat your foot and ankle needs.
What Are Flat Feet?
Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.
Conditions & Problems:
Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.
Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.
Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.
Symptoms
- Pain around the heel or arch area
- Trouble standing on the tip toe
- Swelling around the inside of the ankle
- Flat look to one or both feet
- Having your shoes feel uneven when worn
Treatment
If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in West Palm Beach, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

The ankle joint is a hinge joint connecting the lower leg to the foot, allowing movement for walking, running, and stability. It is supported by ligaments, tendons, and muscles that help maintain balance and absorb impact. Ankle sprains are the most common injury, occurring when ligaments stretch or tear. There are three types of ankle sprains which are lateral, medial, and high ankle sprains. Lateral sprains happen when the foot rolls outward, stretching the outer ligaments. Medial sprains are less frequent and occur when the foot rolls inward, straining the inner ligaments. High ankle sprains involve injury to ligaments above the ankle, often from twisting motions. Relief includes rest, compression, elevation, bracing, and targeted exercises. Severe cases may require immobilization or surgery. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can diagnose the severity and recommend appropriate care for proper healing and prevention.
Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Michael Bess, DPM from Florida. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?
Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.
What Are the Symptoms?
- Pain at the sight of the tear
- Bruising/Swelling
- Ankle area is tender to touch
- In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
- Skin discoloration
Preventing a Sprain
- Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
- Stretching before exercises and sports
- Knowing your limits
Treatment of a Sprain
In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in West Palm Beach, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.