A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe where the joint begins to shift out of place. This change occurs as the top of the toe lean toward the others. This process creates a visible prominence that can become painful. Bunions often develop slowly and may start with mild swelling and redness before leading to stiffness and discomfort with walking. Common causes include inherited foot structure, wearing tight or narrow shoes, and past foot injuries that affect joint alignment. Risk factors include flat feet, arthritis, and long periods of standing. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity, reduce inflammation, and provide treatment that improves alignment and relieves pressure. In some cases, advanced care may be recommended to correct the deformity. If you have a bunion that has become painful, it is suggested that you schedule a visit with a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Michael Bess, DPM of Florida. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in West Palm Beach, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
